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八八下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)8篇

時(shí)間:2023-02-28 15:34:08

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八八下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

篇1

1. get a ride 搭車

3. work on 從事

5. finish doing sth. 完成某事

7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔

9. do the dishes 洗餐具

11. throw down 扔下

13. come over 過(guò)來(lái)

15. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

17. all the time 一直;總是

19. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)

21. walk away 走開(kāi)

23. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)

25. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家

27. in surprise 驚訝地

29. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目

31. hang out 閑逛

33. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

35. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

37. get sth. wet 把某物弄濕

2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

4. sweep the floor 掃地

6. make your/ the bed 整理床鋪

8. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

10. welcome sb. 歡迎某人

12. do chores 做家務(wù)

14. help sb. (to) do/ with sth. 幫助

16. go to the store去商店

18. invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)

20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

22. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

24. in order to為了

26. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)

28. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

30. depend on依賴;依靠

32. develop children’s independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性

34. look after/ take care of 照顧;照看

36. do one’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事

【重難點(diǎn)句子】

1. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目,可以嗎?

2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?

你能把垃圾倒了,把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?

3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

我剛坐在電視機(jī)前,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

4. I’m just as tired as you are!

我和你一樣累呀!

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

有一個(gè)星期,她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù),我也沒(méi)做。

6. “I’m sorry, Mom. I finally understand that

we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “對(duì)不起,媽媽。我終于理解了,為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家,我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!蔽一卮鸬?。

7. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.

我把手指割傷了,盡量不弄濕傷口。

篇2

1. Clean Up Day 清潔日

3. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

7. used to 曾經(jīng),過(guò)去

9. care for 關(guān)心;照顧

11. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情

13. at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

15. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

17. cheer up (使)變得高興起來(lái);振奮

19. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

21. come up with 想出;提出

23. make a plan 制定計(jì)劃

25. make some notices 做些公告牌

27. try out 試用;試行

29. work for 為……工作;為……效力

30. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

2. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給

4. call up 打電話;召集

6. put off 推遲;延遲

8. for example 比如;例如

10. raise money 籌錢;募捐

12. take after 與……相像;像

14. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

16. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決

18. be similar to 與……相似

20. set up 建立;設(shè)立

22. disabled people 殘疾人

24. make a difference 影響;有作用

26. be able to 能夠

28. after-school reading program課外閱讀 項(xiàng)目

【重難點(diǎn)句子】

1. The boy could give out food at the food

bank.

這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2. Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.

去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5. ...you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……乃們的眼睛里你可以看到他們?cè)诿勘拘聲卸寄塬@得不一樣的旅行。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

篇3

1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)

3. beat against... 拍打……

5. fall asleep M入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著

7. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失

9. wake up 醒來(lái)

11. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

13. break... apart 使……分離

15. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候

17. at the time of 當(dāng)……時(shí)候

19. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上

21. important events重大事件

23. for example 例如

25. be killed 被殺害

27. a school pupil 一名小學(xué)生

29. in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲

2. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

4. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

6. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車

8. pick up 接(電話)

10. bring... together 使……靠攏

12. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)

14. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件

16. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)

20. more recently 最近;新近

22. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

24. take down 拆除;摧毀

26. have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義

28. remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事

30. at first 首先;最初

【重難點(diǎn)句子】

1. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

2. ―What was Jenny doing while Linda was

sleeping?

琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么?

―While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was

helping Mary with her homework.

琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗

做作業(yè)。

3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒(méi)有一絲光亮,讓人感覺(jué)這時(shí)是午夜。

4. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.

本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。

5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.

大約凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)勢(shì)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候,本終于睡著了。

篇4

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1】 can;be able to

can和be able to 二者都可以表示“能;會(huì)”,其區(qū)別在于:

1) be able to的過(guò)去時(shí)還可以表示一種“經(jīng)過(guò)努力做到某事”的意思,can的過(guò)去時(shí)則沒(méi)有這種意義。例如:

He started late, but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. 他出發(fā)晚了,但他還是趕上了八點(diǎn)鐘的火車。

2) can通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),而be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:

Will you be able to come to our party? 你能參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?

He hasn’t been able to go to office for a month. 他已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒(méi)能上班了。

3) 在表示猜測(cè)時(shí),只能用can, 而不能用be able to。例如:

Mr. Green can’t be at home now. 現(xiàn)在格林先生不可能在家。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2】 such; so

【辨析】 so與such都表示“如此的;這么;這樣”,so用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞;而such常用來(lái)修飾名詞。例如:

He works so hard. 他工作那么努力。

She is such a good girl. 她真是個(gè)好女孩。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3】 People will live to be 200 years old.

句中的live to be ...意為“活到……”。例如:

She lived to be a hundred. 她活到了100歲。

live 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可以表示“居??;過(guò)生活;活著”的意思,后面可接副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)。例如:

I lived in Shanghai two years ago. 兩年前我住在上海。

Though he is in poor health, the old man is living happily. 盡管身體不好,這個(gè)老人還是愉快地生活著。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4】 I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.

fall in love with ...意為“愛(ài)上(某人或某物)”。例如: As soon as I got there, I fell in love with the beautiful city. 我一到那里,就喜歡上了那座美麗的城市。

He fell in love with that lovely girl. 他愛(ài)上了那個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5】 Predicting the future can be difficult.

predicting the future 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作主語(yǔ)。這類短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。例如: Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對(duì)你的身體有好處。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.

1) come true 意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到”。例如:

One’s dreams do not always come true. 一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想并不總是能夠成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

2) 句中的that 是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是predictions。predictions that never came true 意為“從來(lái)就沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)的預(yù)言”。例如:

These are the things that you need. 這些是你需要的東西。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7】 People in the future have their own robots.

in the future 意為“將來(lái);未來(lái)”,相當(dāng)于in the time yet to come; in future意為“從今以后”,相當(dāng)于from now on。試比較:

Who can tell what will happen in the future? 誰(shuí)能知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?

Pay much attention to your handwriting in future. 今后要特別注意你的書寫。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8】 He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.

句中that引導(dǎo)的從句作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thinks 的賓語(yǔ)。從句是“it + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句式,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),to do sth. 是真正的主語(yǔ),句中的介詞for引出不定式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)a robot。例如:

It was really not easy for me to get up early on Sunday mornings. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),要在星期日早上早起確實(shí)不容易。

Unit2

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1】 also, too, as well 和either

also, too, as well 和either這四個(gè)詞都意為“也”,但用法不同。

also用于肯定句,一般放在be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如:

I’m a teacher. He is also a teacher. 我是一名教師,他也是(教師)。

too用于肯定句,位于句尾,常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。例如:

We are middle school students. They are middle school students, too. 我們是中學(xué)生,他們也是中學(xué)生。

as well 在口語(yǔ)中用得較多,用法和too相同。例如:

Tom is the captain of the football team, and is on baseball team as well. 湯姆是足球隊(duì)長(zhǎng),同時(shí)也是棒球隊(duì)隊(duì)員。

either只用于否定句中,置于句尾,且前面常有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。例如:

If you don’t go there, I won’t, either. 如果你不去那里,我也不去。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2】 What’s wrong?

此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎么了?發(fā)生了什么事?”,類似的表達(dá)方法還有What’s the matter/ the trouble?

如果詢問(wèn)的是第三方,可用What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with sb./sth.?表達(dá)。例如:

What’s wrong with your computer? 你的電腦怎么了?

What’s the matter/ the trouble with your mother? 你母親怎么了/出了什么事?

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3】 I argued with my best friend.

argue 意為“爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論”,argue with sb. 意為“與某人爭(zhēng)論”,argue with sb. about sth.意為“為某事與某人爭(zhēng)辯”;argue sb. into doing sth.意為“盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。例如:

Don’t argue with your mother. 不要與你母親爭(zhēng)辯。

They’re always arguing with each other about money. 他們彼此總是為錢爭(zhēng)吵。

We argued him into traveling with us. 我們盡力勸他同我們一起去旅游。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4】 Maybe you should call him up.

should 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示責(zé)任、義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該;理應(yīng)”,也可表示一種估計(jì)或推測(cè)。should 的否定形式是should not,可縮寫成shouldn’t。例如:

We should keep the school rules. 我們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。(表示責(zé)任或義務(wù))

We should respect our teachers and parents. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬老師和父母。(表示道義)

Jenny left yesterday and should arrive today. 詹妮昨天動(dòng)身,今天應(yīng)該到達(dá)。(表示推測(cè))

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5】 I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.

what to do是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),它由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)通常在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。比如I don’t know what to do.就相當(dāng)于I don’t know what I should do. (我不知道我該做什么。)

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6】 ... but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.

seem 意為“看起來(lái);似乎”。后面可以接形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或as if引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

He seems (to be) quite happy. 他似乎十分快樂(lè)。

I seem to have lost my keys. 我覺(jué)得好像丟了鑰匙。

It seems as if it is going to rain. 看樣子要下雨了。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7】 Doctors say many children are under too much pressure.

1) under 意為“承受著;處于……狀態(tài)中”,多指壓力、負(fù)荷、條件、制約等。例如:

At last we brought the fire under control. 我們終于控制住了火勢(shì)。

The matter is still under discussion. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題還在討論之中。

2) too much 與much too 的區(qū)別:

too much 意為“太多”,用作名詞詞組時(shí),在句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);用作副詞詞組時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞;用作形容詞詞組時(shí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

Don’t speak too much. 別講得太多。

I don’t like winter because there’s too much snow and ice. 我不喜歡冬天,因?yàn)橛刑嗟难┖捅?/p>

much too 意為“太;非常”,用作副詞詞組,修飾形容詞或副詞。例如:

It’s much too cold today. 今天太冷了。

The old man walked much too slowly. 這位老人走得太慢了。

Unit3

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1】 when和while

when和while這兩個(gè)詞都可以作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,兩者用法區(qū)別如下:

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是終止性的。例如:

When I got home, my little brother was watching TV. 我到家的時(shí)候,弟弟正在看電視。

When I was doing my homework, she came in. 我正在做作業(yè)時(shí),她進(jìn)來(lái)了。

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,必須是延續(xù)性的。例如:

While we were having dinner, the telephone rang. 當(dāng)我們吃飯時(shí),電話鈴響了。

若我們翻譯“當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在看電視?!睍r(shí),只能說(shuō):

When he came in, I was watching TV.

而不能說(shuō):

While he came in, I was watching TV.

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2】 happen和take place

happen和take place都有“發(fā)生”的意思,都是不及物動(dòng)詞,都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。兩者的不同之處在于:

happen 指某個(gè)事件的“突然發(fā)生”,主語(yǔ)往往是表示事件、事故的名詞或代詞。當(dāng)happen后接動(dòng)詞不定式或用于It happens (to sb.) that中時(shí),則意為“碰巧”。例如:

I don’t know what is happening in that building these days. 我不知道那棟樓房里這幾天發(fā)生著什么事。

The traffic accident happened under my eyes. 我親眼目睹了這場(chǎng)交通事故。

My cousin happened not to be at home. 我的表兄碰巧不在家。

take place 意為“發(fā)生;舉行”時(shí),常指某事件是按意圖或計(jì)劃“發(fā)生”的,不含偶然的意味。例如: When did the popular concert take place? 那場(chǎng)流行音樂(lè)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的?

Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980. 自從1980年以來(lái),我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。

在不強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性與計(jì)劃性的場(chǎng)合,兩者可以通用。例如:

What has happened / taken place? 發(fā)生了什么?

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3】 While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree.

in a tree 和on a tree都意為“在樹上”,但用法不同。介詞in 意為“在……范圍內(nèi)”,當(dāng)表達(dá)“鳥、猴、松鼠、貓等活物停在樹上”時(shí),用in a tree。例如:

Is there a bird in the tree? 樹上有只鳥嗎?

Look! Some monkeys are playing in the tree. 看!一些猴子正在樹上嬉耍。

當(dāng)表達(dá)“蘋果、香蕉、梨等長(zhǎng)在樹上”時(shí),則用on a tree。例如:

There are many apples on the tree. 樹上結(jié)著許多蘋果。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4】 She didn’t think about looking outside the station.

Each team thinks of 5 questions.

think about 與think of 的用法區(qū)別:

think about 意為“考慮; 想到(某人或某事)”。例如:

I’ll think about it. 我會(huì)考慮這件事。

Mike was thinking about his friends in the countryside. 邁克想起了他鄉(xiāng)下的朋友。

think of 意為“考慮;打算;醞釀;思考;想”等。例如:

I’m thinking of going to town this afternoon. 我打算今天下午進(jìn)城去。

She is always thinking of others. 她總為別人著想。

當(dāng)表達(dá)“對(duì)……有某種看法”時(shí),兩者可以互換。例如:

We are thinking about / of going to Shanghai for our holidays. 我們正在考慮去上海度假的事。

What do you think of / about the film? 你認(rèn)為那部影片怎么樣?

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5】 ... when they heard about the event.

... when they heard the news of important events in history.

hear 與hear about都可意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,但用法不同。hear 后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句,hear about 后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。例如:

We are sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你病了,我們很難過(guò)。

Did you hear about the accident yesterday? 昨天那場(chǎng)事故你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎?

hear 還可意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)到”,后接名詞、代詞、不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式或v-ing 充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

He heard a knock at the door. 他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門。

We often hear her sing this song. 我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱這首歌。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6】 Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing ...

although (= though) 是連詞,意為“雖然”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:

Although it was very late, we went to meet him at the station. 雖然很晚了,但我們還是去車站接了他。

注意:although /though不能與but 連用,但although 可以與yet, still連用。

試譯:雖然他年齡大了,但他工作很努力。

【誤】 Although he was old, but he worked hard.

【正】 Although he was old, (yet) he worked hard.

【正】 He was old, but he worked hard.

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

not all表達(dá)一種部分否定的概念,意為“不全是”。例如:

Not all of them went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨晚他們并不是都去看電影了。(部分否定)

若要表達(dá)一種全盤否定的概念,要用none。例如: None of them went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨晚他們都沒(méi)有去看電影。

as ... as 意為“像……

篇5

1. yard n. 院子

2. task n.任務(wù);工作

3. waitress n.女服務(wù)生 【對(duì)應(yīng)詞】waiter n.男服務(wù)生

4. line n.排;隊(duì);列

5. annoy v. 使惱怒;使生氣

6. annoyed adj. 惱怒的;生氣的

7. polite adj.有禮貌的;客氣的politely adv. 有禮貌地【反義詞】impolite / rude adj. 無(wú)禮的

8. perhaps adv. 或許;大概

9. door n. 門at the door 在門口

10. behavior n.行為;舉止;表現(xiàn)

11. Asian adj. 亞洲的;亞洲人的

Asia n. 亞洲

12. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的【反義詞】comfortable adj. 舒服的

13. allow v. 允許;承認(rèn)

14. voice n.聲音 in a low voice 低聲地

15. public n.公眾 in public 公開(kāi)地

16. cough v. 咳嗽

17. smoke v. 抽煙 No Smoking! 禁止吸煙!

18. careful adj. 小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的carefully adv. 小心地

19. drop v. 扔

20. litter n. 垃圾

【短語(yǔ)小結(jié)】

1. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候

2. cut in line 插隊(duì)

3. keep one’s voice down 壓低聲音

4. at first 首先

5. take care 當(dāng)心;小心

6. break the rule 違反規(guī)則

7. put out 熄滅

8. pick ... up 撿起

9. clean the yard 打掃院子

10. do the dishes 洗餐具

11. get out of 從……出來(lái)

12. be at a meeting 在開(kāi)會(huì)

13. follow sb. around 處處跟著某人

14. the way to 去……的路

15. welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到……

16. seem like 似乎像

17. social behavior 社會(huì)行為

18. for example 例如

19. close to 離……近

20. even if 即使

21. be with sb. 和某人在一起

22. in public 當(dāng)眾地;公開(kāi)地

【句子運(yùn)用】

1. ―Would you mind turning down the music?

―No, not at all.

Would you mind...? 表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事,意為“(你)可否……;勞駕……”?;卮饡r(shí),如果表示愿意(也就是說(shuō)不反對(duì)),不用Yes,而用Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.等。例如:

―Would you mind closing the window? 把窗戶關(guān)上,行嗎?

―Not at all. 行(即一點(diǎn)兒也不介意)。

如果表示不愿意(也就是說(shuō)反對(duì)),則用I’m sorry, but ...。例如:

―Would you mind turning on the radio? 打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎?

―I’m sorry, but I do. 對(duì)不起,別開(kāi)吧。

2. I’ll put on another pair.

put on 與wear 的用法區(qū)別:wear意為“穿著;戴著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:

We wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我們常在下雨天穿雨鞋。

Are they wearing the same clothes? 他們穿著同樣的衣服嗎?

put on 意為“穿上;戴上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:

She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上一件紅色外套就出去了。

It’s raining outside. Please put on your raincoat. 外面在下雨,請(qǐng)穿上你的雨衣。

注意:put on 為短暫性短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

3. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.

task 意為“工作;任務(wù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,多指他人分派的任務(wù)。例如:

Her task was to wash and cook. 分派給她的任務(wù)是洗衣、做飯。

This is a difficult task. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有難度。

job 意為“工作;職業(yè)”,既可指固定的工作,也可指臨時(shí)的或某項(xiàng)具體的工作,是可數(shù)名詞。例如:

Tom’s father is looking for a job. 湯姆的父親正在找工作。

There were just not enough jobs here. 那時(shí)這兒恰巧沒(méi)有那么多的工作。

A teacher’s job is teaching. 教師的工作就是教學(xué)。

work 意為“工作;差事;業(yè)務(wù);職業(yè)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,表示比較抽象的工作。例如:

I have a lot of work to do this afternoon. 我今天下午有許多工作要做。

She put a lot of hard work into writing that report. 她下了很大的功夫來(lái)寫那篇報(bào)告。

He was out of work then. 那時(shí)他失業(yè)了。

4. The pen you bought didn’t work.

句中you bought 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞the pen。you bought 前面省略了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that。例如:

This is the house (that) we built last year. 這是我們?nèi)ツ杲ǔ傻姆孔印?/p>

The watch (that) I found in the library is his. 我在圖書館里找到的那塊手表是他的。

此句中的work 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);(藥物)有效;(辦法、計(jì)劃、方法等)行得通”。 例如:

We can’t watch television because the TV set is not working. 我們看不成電視了,因?yàn)殡娨暀C(jī)壞了。

I think your suggestion will work. 我認(rèn)為你的建議能行得通。

The medicine will not work. 這藥不靈。

5. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

take care 與take care of用法區(qū)別:

take care 意為“注意;當(dāng)心;留心”,可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),后面也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:

Take care! A bus is coming. 當(dāng)心!公共汽車來(lái)了。

Take care not to wake the baby up. 當(dāng)心不要把孩子吵醒。

take care of 意為“照顧;照料”,相當(dāng)于look after, 后跟表示人或事物的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:

Please take care of my house when I am away. 我外出時(shí),請(qǐng)照看一下我的家。

You must take good care of your health. 你必須好好照顧自己的身體。

in public 意為“公開(kāi)地;當(dāng)眾”。 例如: